An estimated 220,000 to 1 million Filipinos died during the Philippine-American War from 1899 to 1902. Despite this tragic chapter, Filipinos today regard Americans as close friends, as evidenced by the annual declaration of July 4 as Filipino-American Friendship Day. This sentiment is particularly strong in Cebu, where several American officials left a lasting positive legacy.
William Jones and the Jones Law
William Jones, a U.S. congressman, authored the 1916 Philippine Autonomy Act, which promised eventual independence for the Philippines. In his honor, the road from Plaza Independencia to the Cebu Capitol was originally named Jones Avenue. Although officially renamed Osmeña Boulevard, many Cebuanos still refer to it as Jones Avenue.
Judge Lyman Judy Carlock
Lyman Judy Carlock was an American judge assigned to Cebu in 1901. Known for his kindness and efforts to learn the local language, he became beloved by Cebuanos. He declined a transfer to Manila, preferring to stay in Cebu until his death at age 34 from cholera.
Dr. Erasmus Arlington "Arlie" Pond
Dr. Erasmus Arlington "Arlie" Pond served as head of the Southern Islands Hospital, now the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center. He was recognized for his excellent medical service. After his death in 1930, his wife Elizabeth "Bessie" Gambrill Pond remained in Cebu and continued public service. During World War II, she was captured and imprisoned in Manila, where she died of starvation in 1943. Two streets in Cebu City are named after the couple: Arlington Pond Street connects Osmeña Boulevard and Ramos Street, while Elizabeth Pond Street is located behind the Redemptorist Church.
Robert Roberts Landon and Electrification
Robert Roberts Landon worked tirelessly to bring electricity to Cebu. His efforts led to the establishment of the Visayan Electric Company. RR Landon Street, located beside Camp Sergio Osmeña, is named in his honor.
These are just a few of the Americans who earned the respect and affection of Cebuanos through their contributions to the city's development. More stories of other beloved American figures will be shared in future discussions.
